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The Center for a New American Security (CNAS) is a Washington, D.C.-based think tank established in 2007 by co-founders Michèle Flournoy and Kurt M. Campbell which specializes in U.S. national security issues. CNAS's stated mission is to "develop strong, pragmatic and principled national security and defense policies that promote and protect American interests and values."〔Center for a New American Security, (About CNAS )〕 CNAS focuses on terrorism and irregular warfare, the future of the U.S. military, the emergence of Asia as a global power center, and the national security implications of natural resource consumption. Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg has called CNAS "an indispensable feature on the Washington landscape."〔http://www.state.gov/s/d/2009/129686.htm〕 Speaking at the CNAS annual conference in June 2009, U.S. Central Command Commander GEN David Petraeus observed that "CNAS has, in a few years, established itself as a true force in think tank and policy-making circles"〔Center for a New American Security, ('About the Center for a New American Security ), 2012.〕 The Obama administration has hired several CNAS employees for key jobs. Founders Michèle Flournoy and Kurt Campbell formerly served as the Undersecretary of Defense for Policy and the Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, respectively. In June 2009 ''The Washington Post'' suggested, "In the era of Obama...the Center for a New American Security may emerge as Washington's go-to think tank on military affairs."〔 CNAS scholars have included John Nagl, David Kilcullen, Andrew Exum, Thomas E. Ricks, Robert D. Kaplan,〔Center for a New American Security, (Robert Kaplan ).〕 and Marc Lynch. CNAS is led by CEO Michèle Flournoy. CNAS is relatively small, with around 30 employees and a budget under $6 million.〔Yochi J. Dreazen, (Obama dips into think tank for talent ), Wall Street Journal, 18 November 2008〕 In a speech to the United States Military Academy at West Point on February 25, 2011, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates quoted CNAS President John Nagl and Senior Advisor and Senior Fellow Lieutenant General David Barno, USA (Ret.) for their recommendations on improving promotion policies in the military.〔U.S. Department of Defense, ("Speech: As Delivered by Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates, West Point, NY ), 25 February 2011.〕 CNAS experts have been quoted in numerous national media outlets, including but not limited to ''Foreign Policy'',〔See, for example, Robert Kaplan ('Oman's Renaissance Man' ), Foreign Policy, 1 March 2011.〕 ''The New York Times'', ''The Washington Post'', ''The Wall Street Journal'', ''The National Interest'',〔http://nationalinterest.org/article/america-primed-4892〕 ''The Daily Show with Jon Stewart'',〔The Daily Show, (Thomas Ricks ), 10 February 2009.〕 C-SPAN,〔C-SPAN, (U.S. Military Intervention in Libya ), 23 March 2011.〕 NBC,〔MSNBC, (Meet the Press transcripts ), 27 March 2011.〕 NPR,〔Tom Gjelten, (In Libyan Conflict, is Endgame a Stalemate? ), NPR, 24 March 2011.〕 CNN, and PBS.〔Center for a New American Security, (United States, Arab Leaders Walk Fine Line as Egypt's Power Center Remains Uncertain ), 4 February 2011.〕 == Studies == CNAS has released extensive reports on terrorism, irregular warfare, and regional security challenges. Before joining CNAS, John Nagl served as an active duty officer in both the first Gulf War and in Operation Iraqi Freedom. He then was part of the team that wrote FM 3-24, the Army’s counter-insurgency field manual that transformed the way the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan were conducted. Since joining CNAS first as a Senior Fellow and then as President, Nagl has continued to delve into counterinsurgency while also publishing papers on other topics, including the need for a permanent corps of Army advisers〔http://www.cnas.org/node/130〕 and strategies for confronting Islamic extremism.〔http://www.cnas.org/node/795〕 CNAS has also staked out terrain in studying the emergence of Asia as a center of global power, particularly with regards to China. One of the main stated goals of CNAS’s Asia-Pacific Security program is to “devise a future path for America’s engagement of China that can expand bilateral cooperation in areas of shared strategic interest and encourage increasing accountability from the Chinese regime”.〔Center for a New American Security, (Asia-Pacific Security )〕 The CNAS U.S.-India Initiative is co-chaired by CNAS Board of Directors members Richard Armitage, former Deputy Secretary of State, and Ambassador R. Nicholas Burns, former Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs. The stated goal of the Initiative is to help advance growing bilateral ties in areas of mutual interest, including security, economics, energy and climate change, democracy and human rights.〔Center for a New American Security (India Initiative )〕 On October 27, 2010 at the White House Press Gaggle on the President's Upcoming Trip to India, the CNAS report Natural Allies: A Blueprint for the Future of U.S.-India Relations was referenced in a reporter's question to White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs.〔The White House, Office of the Press Secretary, (Press Gaggle on the President's Upcoming Trip to India ), 27 October 2010.〕 In 2010, the Center developed its Cyber Security project, which is co-chaired by Bob Kahn, the co-inventor of the TCP/IP protocols used to transmit information over the Internet; Vice Admiral John Michael McConnell, USN (Ret.), former Director of National Intelligence; Joseph Nye, Distinguished Service Professor at Harvard University; and Peter Schwartz, a futurist and business strategist and member of the CNAS Board of Directors.〔Center for a New American Security (Cyber Security )〕 In February 2011, CNAS Vice President and Director of Studies Kristin Lord and Research Associate Travis Sharp argued in ''The Hill'' that "increased federal attention to cyber security makes good sense," but "lawmakers must ensure that the U.S. government does not spend aimlessly on cyber security."〔Kristin M. Lord and Travis Sharp, (Cyber sanity ), The Hill, 25 February 2011.〕 CNAS has suggested that one way to contain future military costs would be to fold heavy army units into the National guard and reserves, but military officials have responded that the governors would rather have light units, that are better suited to their emergency needs.〔Clark, Colin. ("Romney Pledges Defense Boost; Analyst Predicts $1 Trillion in DoD Cuts." ) ''AOL Defense'', 7 October 2011.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Center for a New American Security」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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